#!/usr/bin/perl
#
#   Transpose a song in FlkTex notation (chords in square brackets)
#   usage:
#	transpose.pl [+-~]N infile [outfile]
#	(N in half-steps: negative gets you fewer sharps or more flats.)
#

### Scales, using sharps and flats.
#   + and - correspond to \sharp and \flat respectively in in TeX and FlkTex;
#   We also accept # and b, which are standard in most text formats.
#   (Which we use on output depends on whether the file extension.)
# 
@sharps = ( "A", "A#", "B", "C", "C#", "D", "D#", "E", "F", "F#", "G", "G#" );
@flats  = ( "A", "Bb", "B", "C", "Db", "D", "Eb", "E", "F", "Gb", "G", "Ab" );

$usage = "Usage: $0 [+-]N[b] infile [outfile]
	N is in half-steps; b means use the flatted scale.
\n";

$xp = $ARGV[0];
$in = $ARGV[1];
$out= $ARGV[2];

#print "xp='$xp' in='$in' out='$out'\n";

if ($ARGV[0] !~ /^([-+]?[0-9]+)(b?)$/) {
    print STDERR $usage;
    exit -1;
} else {
    $xp = $1;
    $use_flats = $2;
}

if ($in !~ /\..*$/){
    $in .= ".flk";
}

$use_tex = 0;
if ($in =~ /\.(tex|flk)$/ ) {
    $use_tex = 1;
}

if (! open(IN, $in)) {
    print STDERR "$0: cannot open $in for reading.\n";
    exit -1;
}

if ($out && $out!~ /\..*$/) {
    $out .= ".flk";
}

if ($out && !open(STDOUT, ">$out")) {
    print STDERR "$0: cannot open $out for writing.\n";
    exit -1;
}

print STDERR "xp='$xp' use_flats='$use_flats' '$in' -> '$out'\n";

while (<IN>) {
    my $out = "";

    while (s/([^\[]*)\[([^\]]+)\]//) {
	$out .= "${1}[" . transpose($2) . "]";
    }
    $out .= $_;
    print $out;
}


sub transpose {
    my ($chord) = @_;
    my $xchord = "";

    while ($chord =~ s/([^A-G]*)([A-G])((\\sharp|\\flat|#|b)?)//) {
	$xchord .= $1 . transpose1($2, $3);
    }
    
    $xchord .= $chord;
    return $xchord;
}

sub transpose1 {
    my ($note, $accidental) = @_;

    if ($accidental =~ /#|\\sharp/) { $note .= "#"; }
    if ($accidental =~ /b|\\flat/)  { $note .= "b"; }

    my $nnote = 0;
    if ($note =~ /b/) {
	while (($flats[$nnote] ne $note) && $nnote < 12) {$nnote++;}
    } else {
	while (($sharps[$nnote] ne $note) && $nnote < 12) {$nnote++;}
    }
    my $nnote = ($nnote + $xp) % 12;
    if ($use_flats) {
	$note = $flats[$nnote];
    } else {
	$note = $sharps[$nnote];
    }

    if ($use_tex) {
	$note =~ s/#/\\sharp/;
	$note =~ s/b/\\flat/;
    }
    return $note;    
    
}